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ATTRACTING VC FUNDING

By T.J. Becker,
The Collegiate Entrepreneur
Published: Winter 2001
ceo

Think a VC won't give you the time of day? Think again.

"Venture capitalists are in the business of raising money and then investing it in a business that provides an extraordinary rate of return in a short period of time," says Byron Denenberg, co-founder and managing director for KB Partners, a venture capital firm in Northbrook, IL.

Speaking at the recent CEO! Conference in Chicago, Nov. 2-4, Denenberg explained that his own firm usually looks for a return of 10 times its initial investment within three to five years. Yet VC expectations and investment philosophies vary considerably. If a VC firm says no" to an entrepreneur, it doesn't mean the idea is bad: "It's probably because the deal doesn't fit their investment profile," explains Denenberg.

KB Partners provides equity financing for early-stage and start-up technology companies in the Midwest. When it receives a request for funding, it reviews the company's business plan. A major checkpoint is whether one of the firm's partners has some experience in the company's industry. "We want to add value - and not be just dumb money," stresses Denenberg.

If a company's business plan looks appealing, KB invites its team in to make a presentation. During that presentation, KB is looking to gauge:

  • The team. Do they have all the people they need?

  • The leader. Does the entrepreneur possess leadership skills? And is he or she coachable? "You can have a great leader, but if he or she is not ready to listen to someone else, that's a big problem," says Denenberg.

  • The market. What is the size of the market that the company plans to enter? How mature is it? How many competitors are out there, and who are they?

  • The product. Does it have a sustainable advantage? Is it revolutionary rather than evolutionary? KB looks for products or services that solve existing problems merely improve on what's already out there.

  • Risk factors. Risks vary from marketing to financing: Is someone going to get to market before you? Does the VC firm have enough resources to stay with a company and provide what it needs?

  • Exit strategy. Because investors ultimately want their money back, all VC deals require a viable exit strategy. Typically that involves an initial public offering (IPO) or sale to someone in a related business. When a company finishes its presentation, KB makes its own. The VC arena is highly competitive, points out Denenberg: "We want the entrepreneurs to know how we provide added value besides just money." VC firms can help nurture companies in a number of ways:

    • Introduction to support people, key customers and suppliers.

    • Recruiting employees. VCs have a constant stream of resumes crossing their desks and can assist in building your team.

    • Future funding. It's unusual that first money will get you to the finish line. "Our fund gets you from point A to point B," says Denenberg. Yet KB has relationships with other VCs that can provide latter-round funding.

    • Real estate. One of KB's partners has a commercial real estate background and can assist in negotiating creative leases. One of the most difficult parts of negotiations is establishing a value for the company. Numerous factors can affect that "pre-money" value: Is the product ready to go to market? Is the management team complete? Are there any existing revenues or customers? For KB, an average deal might be a $3 million investment for 20% of the equity. Usually that equity percentage will be diluted as additional funds are invested to support the company's growth. Some final advice on approaching a VC:

      • Research a firm's specialty. Most VCs are market-centric, and you're more likely to get a deal done with someone familiar with your market niche.

      • Find a personal reference. It might be the VC's lawyer, accountant or even an entrepreneur who has done a deal with the firm. Get that person to introduce you.

 

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